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ADHD OTC Medication ADHD medication can control symptoms and improve the quality of life for children or an adult. It is important to be aware of the potential side effects of this medication. Stimulants enhance the communication between nerves of the brain. They also reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and irritability. They are considered controlled drugs due to their potential abuse. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a drug that can be used to treat both attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. It is available in an ordinary tablet extended-release tablet, capsule, oral suspension and transdermal patches. It is a schedule II controlled substance and must be kept out of the reach of children. It is harmful to share this medication even with a child suffering from ADHD. It should be stored in a cool, dry area. Methylphenidate can interact with certain medications. Tell your doctor if you are taking any other medication that you are taking, including prescription and over-the counter medicines, herbal supplements, dietary supplement, or illegal substances. It is also essential to tell your doctor if you have Tourette's syndrome or facial or motor tics or verbal tics that are hard to control. For some methylphenidate could cause psychotic hallucinations or even thoughts. These symptoms should be treated right as soon as they occur. Methylphenidate can increase blood pressure, which could be harmful for those with a history of high blood pressure or heart disease. It can also worsen circulation issues in the fingers and feet. It is not recommended to use it during pregnancy. Before beginning treatment, it is important to talk with your doctor about the risks and benefits associated with this medication. It should not be used by those who have an history of glaucoma or seizures. This medication is not recommended for use in teenagers. It could increase the risk of suicidal ideas and depression among some adolescents, especially those with the family history of bipolar disorder or suicide. Amphetamines The medications for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are used in a variety of ways to treat symptoms. Your doctor will prescribe the medication that is appropriate for you, as well as the dosage and schedule. You may be able to manage your emotions with medication. Certain medications are known as stimulants, and they boost levels of dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain. Certain medications, like antidepressants or clonidine, require longer time to work, however they can increase your ability to focus and manage impulses. Stimulants, the most popular ADHD medication, help reduce symptoms by boosting dopamine and norepinephrine production in the brain. They are available in immediate release and extended-release forms, as well as chewable tablets. These drugs are regulated by the Drug Enforcement Administration and require a prescription. These medicines can cause negative side effects, like diminished appetite, weight loss and trouble sleeping. These medications can also raise your pulse, blood pressure and heart rate. If you suffer from heart disease, glaucoma or have severe high blood pressure, these drugs are not recommended. These medications should not be taken within 14 days following taking a monoamine oxidese inhibitor such as phenelzine, (Nardil) or tranylcypromine (Parnate). The FDA has not approved antidepressants to treat ADHD. However, certain doctors use them to treat the condition off-label. These drugs, such as bupropion (Wellbutrin), work by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain to boost concentration. You could also be prescribed them by your doctor if you are not able to handle stimulants, or if depression, anxiety, or both is present. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine is part of a class of drugs known as central nervous system stimulants. It affects the amount of certain natural substances in the brain. It has been proven that it is effective in treating ADHD in both children and adults aged 6 or older. It is also used to treat moderate-to-severe eating disorder in adults. It is a lengthy-acting medication that can be taken twice or even once daily. It comes in capsule form and is available by prescription only. Before prescribing you this medication, your doctor will check your blood pressure and kidney functions. It is not recommended for patients who have high blood pressure or heart disease. It is not recommended to take it in conjunction with other psychiatric medications like mood stabilizers or antidepressants. It can increase your blood pressure and heart rate and could cause side effects, such as dizziness or stomach upset. Lisdexamfetamine is habit-forming and should not be taken in higher doses or for longer than prescribed by a physician. It is a drug that can be misused, therefore those with an substance abuse or alcohol use should not take it. It is not recommended for children younger than 6 years old. older. The long-term use of this medication could cause a delay in the normal growth rate of certain children. It can also cause problems with circulation in the fingers and feet, such as numbness or discomfort. Bupropion Most ADHD drugs fall into one of two categories: stimulant or non-stimulant drug classes. managing adhd without medication increase the levels of brain chemicals like norepinephrine and dopamine. They are available as immediate-release and extended-release tablets and are available as methylphenidates (Ritalin, Concerta) amphetamines (Adderall, Vyvanse), and lisdexafetamine (Vyvanse). The stimulant medication are only to be taken with a prescription from a doctor. It can take time to find the correct dosage and schedule. Non-stimulant drugs can help if stimulants don't work or cause intolerable side effects. Some non-stimulant medications include atomoxetine (Strattera), Guanfacine (Intuniv) and clonidine (Kapvay). They can improve concentration, attention, and impulse control by increasing levels of norepinephrine in the brain. They also help reduce agitation and insomnia. They are less likely to be abused. risk, but carry risk. Be sure to tell your healthcare provider about any other medications such as vitamins, herbs, or supplements you or your child are taking. They could interact with your medication. It is important to inform them that your child is a smoker, drinks alcohol or consumes caffeinated beverages. Call your doctor right away in the event of any serious side effects, like swelling of your face, lips or tongue; sores that appear in the throat or mouth, or eyes that are red or swollen. These could be signs of a serious reaction known as Stevens-Johnson syndrome. It can cause severe health problems, including death. Tricyclic antidepressants Medicines are among the most effective treatment options for ADHD, but they don't work the same way for every person. Your doctor will assist you in finding the appropriate dosage and medication for your condition, and monitor you closely to ensure the medication is efficient. There may be side effects, such as a loss of appetite or trouble sleeping, but most of them are minor and disappear over time. If your symptoms are severe you should consult your doctor or try a different medication. The most frequently prescribed ADHD medications are stimulants, which boost the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain to improve concentration and control impulses. The FDA has approved a variety of brand-name stimulants, including methylphenidates amphetamines, and many others. These medications are available in short-acting (immediate release) tablets and pills with extended-release. The “crash” is a typical reaction experienced by many when taking these medications. It can last for up to four hours. Nonstimulants are medicines that don't affect the dopamine system, and can help alleviate symptoms of ADHD like lack of motivation and difficulty paying attention. These drugs are slower to work and can cause sleep problems. These drugs are usually prescribed off-label, but they can be paired with stimulants. Bupropion (Wellbutrin), Strattera (atomoxetine), and Qelbree are examples of antidepressant medicines that can be used off-label to treat ADHD. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors, like phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Parnate) are also able to be effective in treating ADHD, but are mostly replaced by newer drugs. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine, an anti-stimulant ADHD drug, functions differently from stimulants. It is a noradrenaline-reuptake inhibitor, which increases the quantity of noradrenaline in your brain. This chemical helps transmit messages between nerve cell and a greater concentration may enhance the quality of your attention. It also helps in treating anxiety, which is frequently associated with ADHD. Atomoxetine has been proven to be safe and well-tolerated in both long- and short-term studies. It is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children or adolescents as well as adults. It can be used on its own or as part of a treatment program that incorporates social, psychological and educational treatments. Atomoxetine can also be used to reduce impulsive behavior and fidgeting. It is typically prescribed in lower doses than methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine. It is available in capsule form, and is typically taken once or twice daily, with food. Take this medication exactly as directed by your physician. Some side effects of atomoxetine may include decreased appetite, stomachaches, nausea or vomiting, and difficulty sleeping. In some cases, atomoxetine may cause a child's suicidal or aggressive thoughts. If the reaction is severe, contact your doctor immediately. You should also seek urgent care if your child has dark urine or a yellowish color to the skin and the whites of the eyes, tenderness on the right side of the stomach, just below the ribs, or any flu-like symptoms.